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28 [a](A)Thomas answered and said to him, “My Lord and my God!” 29 [b]Jesus said to him, “Have you come to believe because you have seen me?(B) Blessed are those who have not seen and have believed.”

Conclusion.[c] 30 Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of [his] disciples that are not written in this book.(C)

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Footnotes

  1. 20:28 My Lord and my God: this forms a literary inclusion with the first verse of the gospel: “and the Word was God.”
  2. 20:29 This verse is a beatitude on future generations; faith, not sight, matters.
  3. 20:30–31 These verses are clearly a conclusion to the gospel and express its purpose. While many manuscripts read come to believe, possibly implying a missionary purpose for John’s gospel, a small number of quite early ones read “continue to believe,” suggesting that the audience consists of Christians whose faith is to be deepened by the book; cf. Jn 19:35.